In my long life I have learned enough ignorance to overflow a municipal landfill. A very large landfill. Most of it, I believe, in the first quarter or so. But is that belief based on ignorance?
When I say Learned Ignorance, I do not mean the ignorance discussed in De docta ignorantia, that I skimmed on the internet and which deals with deities and humans in a manner about which I am ignorant. To be clear about the subject, I wanted to see what Miriam-Webster had to say and was again disappointed. She defines ignorance as “the state or fact of being ignorant,” thank you very much. She goes on to add “destitute of knowledge or education…UNAWARE, UNINFORMED.” This is a sadly incomplete definition. In my world view, as it should be in everyone’s, ignorance is not only UNAWARE or UNINFORMED, but also MISINFORMED. We can be destitute of knowledge by simply getting our facts wrong. Often we get our facts wrong because someone has taught us alternative facts. We can be destitute in education by being wrongly educated. When I was MISINFORMED about a subject and incorporate that misinformation into my belief systems, I LEARNED IGNORANCE.
If you’ll allow a moment’s diversion, I would like to distinguish between ignorance and stupidity, a difference both important and personal. Many friends, family, and acquaintances, and how can I forget the long line of professors? throughout the years, have seen fit to inform me that I am stupid. I reject that far too frequently used insult. Ignorant, yes, but stupid? Don’t be stupid. M-W is yet again disappointing in her definition of the noun “Stupid.” If she had left it alone after her first, simple and concise definition: “slow of mind : OBTUSE; lacking intelligence or reason : BRUTISH,“ I would have no complaints. But no, she has to go on and on, finally ending with: “VEXATIOUS, EXASPERATING.” Annoyingly, she felt the need to capitalize the last two nouns, which, annoyingly, might be the meaning so many intended when calling me stupid. I confess that by those last synonyms I would qualify for stupid. But I insist that, as vexatious and exasperating as I might be, I’m not lacking in intelligence or reason. I’m merely ignorant. In any case, this post is about ignorance, not stupidity.
Perhaps some in their ignorance will think it stupid of me, but I will give my definitions of ignorance and stupidity and they will be the only correct definitions for the rest of this post. Ignorance is simply lacking knowledge or possessing faulty knowledge. Stupidity is simply lacking intelligence. We use the word Stupid as a common put-down, an insult, but that’s ignorant. Some are born lacking in intelligence and the ability to learn a great many things that prevents them from overcoming their ignorance. Perhaps in our Australopithecine or Cro-Magnon days we left them out to die, but we have learned compassion, and we (should) nurture them and protect them. We even send some to Congress. Hell, we made one President. Why then insult them?
I am not ashamed of my ignorance. While I don’t brag about it, I confess that I sometimes make a vain effort to hide it. But it’s true. I am ignorant. We are all ignorant. No use denying or dissembling. Ignorance is a human condition. We cannot be aware of or have knowledge of or be (correctly) informed about everything. Neither can we comprehend everything, although I would argue that comprehension failures fall more in the Stupid than the Ignorant category. We must remain ignorant of practically an infinity of facts in this practically infinite universe, and we can only learn a vanishingly small amount of knowledge to overcome a pitiful percent of our ignorance. For instance, we no longer believe that the sun revolves around the Earth. And give or take a billion years, we have learned the approximate age of our planet. But we remain ignorant about the life span of our sun, or any star. We do not know what happens to matter sucked into a black hole. We do not know why some COVID 19 victims become long haulers. We do not know why so many intelligent people can believe three impossible things before breakfast. At least I don’t.
We are all born ignorant. It’s as simple as that. Not the strongest nor the fastest, not equipped with vicious fangs nor claws, not protected by scales nor thick pelts, not able to produce protective poisons, born ignorant and slow to get on our feet, we puny humans, in order to survive, must overcome a certain amount of ignorance. We must learn. We have learned to live in social groups composed of families, friends, clans, tribes, and nations, and, surviving, we learn, individually or in the same social groups, to improve the quality of our lives, to increase our comfort and pleasure. We even learn for the pleasure of learning, for the gratification of overcoming ignorance. We also teach, individually or in those same social groups to ensure the survival of ourselves, our children, our societies, even the entire population of the earth, and, surviving, we teach to improve the quality of life. We even teach for the pleasure of teaching, for the pleasure of seeing our children and others learn.
And voilà, because of our capacity to learn and to teach, we puny, ignorant creatures have managed to become the dominant species in the world.
Before we pat ourselves on the back we should confess that we have, in our ignorance, wiped out whole species of living creatures and, since the internal combustion and nuclear ages, we have, in our ignorance, put ourselves on the brink of destroying life on the planet several times. And we are by no means out of the (burning) woods yet. How have we achieved this precarious state? By learning and teaching ignorance. We learn and teach ignorance, unwittingly or by design. Some are carefully schooled in ignorance, some self-taught, and far too many are willfully ignorant, either for pleasure, personal gain, or to avoid unpleasant facts. An ignorant parent passes on his ignorance, as does any ignorant teacher, again, unwittingly or by design.
The history of humankind is the long thread of learning knowledge and gaining wisdom. Entwined to form a virtual DNA-like strand is humanunkind’s equally long thread of learning and teaching ignorance.
I confess that I have always been a slow learner—just ask my grade school or high school teachers. Well, they’re probably no longer around, and I think that my mother burned all my report cards. You’ll have to take my word for it. But what does being a slow learner mean? I learned a smattering of science and math and history and geography easily enough, but I was very slow to learn which teachers and texts to trust and believe. My high school football coach also taught a Health class. One day, while looking fixedly at Jerry T. who was wearing a pink shirt, he interrupted his lecture on contagion to teach us the essential fact that the color pink belonged only on women’s underwear. I realized early on in that course that Coach didn’t know much about health or science and only taught the course because he had to. Still, he was the coach, and I respected him and his opinion.
When I read that we could survive a nuclear attack if we fled to a fall-out shelter, like Cherokee Caves, I believed it. I even considered digging a shelter in our back yard, but decided that was too much work, and anyway my father would invent some complaint about having a giant hole in our little back yard. I have always been credulous and have a tendency to regard the printed word as being carved in stone. And I must confess that I have always been quicker at learning ignorance than true knowledge. Which is how I came to overload that municipal garbage dump in my mind.
I grew up in a white, working-class family and neighborhood, surrounded by racists, anti-Semites, homophobes, xenophobes and misogynists that I learned to, if not idolize, at least respect. Well, accept. Teenagers don’t respect adults who aren’t coaches. My parents taught me a great deal of ignorance. Some was harmless enough and might even have been helpful psychologically or at least pleasing. They taught me to believe that some fat man flew around the world in a sleigh pulled by reindeer leaving toys for good little boys and girls, and lumps of coal for the other kind. They taught me to believe that a magical creature would leave a dime under my pillow in exchange for a tooth. With inflation the price skyrocketed to a quarter. They taught me to believe that a rabbit hopped around promiscuously strewing chocolate bunnies and little chocolate balls that looked suspiciously like bunny droppings, as well as dyed, hardboiled chicken eggs, and disgusting little, yellow, marshmallow chicks. I didn’t even have to be a good boy to get those goodies. All that misinformation did me no lasting harm, except for a few psychological scars due to the lumps of coal I found in my hung-with-care (we didn’t have a chimney) stocking.
My parents also taught me some ignorant things, such as gender roles. My father was a very stern man with definite ideas of what a man should be and do. My brother and I did the basement and outdoor chores while my sister helped my mother with the cooking and laundry. (We all had to help with dishes and sweeping the kitchen floor because my father, an ex-military man, had pulled a lot of KP for his many transgressions.) During the Eisenhower recession when my father was unemployed for some months and my mother got a job in the Sears Credit Department, my father, to his credit, did some housework. I can still picture him wearing an apron while vacuuming. Not in the least to his credit, he cooked a few meals. All I remember of those failures was the evening he fried eggs in an iron skillet for half an hour or so. Not only was biting into those sunny-side-up eggs as rewarding as biting a truck tire, but I had to scrape for what seemed like hours to clean the blackened bits off the skillet.
Neither did that learned ignorance do me lasting harm, but the cost, measured in time, effort, and humiliation, especially humiliation, to unlearn it was high. For instance, I was ignorant about laundry, which became evident when I stuffed the university washing machine with a load of clothes including a new red hoodie. Despite Coach’s edict, I wore pink underwear and dress shirts for a semester or two. I did quickly learn to iron—this was before perma press—and earned change for the soda and washing machines by ironing shirts for affluent friends. I also learned to hate Oxford cloth.
Young people experiment with new personas, trying them on and discarding them like badly ironed, pink shirts. I tried on various traits that I thought would make me cool. I put in more effort striving for coolness, unsuccessfully on the days I wore pink shirts, than I did striving for knowledge. I took up smoking because it was cool in those days. All the heroes in all the movies smoked. A cigarette was a necessary prop for the cool role. As was getting drunk. All the heroes in all the movies got drunk. I learned several really cool drinking games involving cigarettes. Drinking to excess and chain smoking seemed certain signs of cool maturity. After the Surgeon General’s Report in 1964 unequivocally linked smoking with lung cancer, I continued to smoke. I knew better than those uncool doctors who were themselves chain smokers. Besides I was young and healthy. I was willfully ignorant. I read that excessive alcohol intake killed brain cells, rotted your liver, and threw a wet blanket on your libido, but I did not stop drinking to excess. I was young and healthy, believed I could spare a few brain cells, and, anyway, I had few outlets for my libido. I was willfully ignorant.
It is not always easy to distinguish the motives of ignorance teachers. My father didn’t believe in Santa, the Tooth Fairy, or E. Bunny but he taught my siblings and me to believe in those myths because it was pleasant all around and, as I said, harmless. He taught me his brand of racism, anti-Semitism, xenophobia, homophobia, and misogyny because he thought it was right thinking. Hollywood, Bogie, and Bacall with their cigarettes and the Thin Man with his martinis, taught a lot of ignorance, but not maliciously. Yet now when I watch old black and white movies I am put off by all the smoking and drinking and pretentious savoir faire, and the cynical devil on my shoulder whispers sweet nothings about the malicious motives of cigarette companies that paid film companies to prominently display their products, products they knew to be harmful, products they deliberately made addictive. The cigarette pushers supplied the U.S. Army with garbage-scow loads of free samples, which the enabling military honchos generously doled out to young G.I.s, hooking future customers. For a year I had more free cigarettes than I could smoke. It was cool to smoke, to fire your weapon with a cigarette dangling from your lips, even to smoke in POL Points. However, I was not so ignorant as to smoke in an ammo dump, which some deceased GI’s apparently did, causing me some hours of pain and discomfort and causing themselves unbearable pain that ended in an instant. As soon as I took my gas mask off, I lit a cigarette. As soon as every attack ended, I lit a cigarette. In my ignorance I enjoyed what was freely and maliciously given. Or is that too cynical?
Impressively, I rarely see anyone smoking cigarettes at the local university, regular cigarettes, that is. Now ecigs are cool. The smoking students may be among the best and brightest academically, but they also excel at learning ignorance. We humans have an aptitude for learning ignorance. Well, I certainly did and do.
I won’t get into religion here, because, as I believe I said in an earlier post, I don’t want to inspire an inquisition or a fatwa. Let me simply state that I learned the Ten Commandments by heart and without question. Only later did I wonder about the Commandment against killing. It seems to be the only Commandment that has exceptions. Apart from the ridiculousness of the bayonet exercises we had in Basic Training, we also had to learn the religious call and response: What is the purpose of the bayonet? The purpose of the bayonet is to kill! And it seems to my poor brain that the more orthodox the Old Testament religion, the more the congregation finds exceptions to that Commandment. Possibly there was an asterisk or footnote on the stone tablet that Moses couldn’t decipher.
Humanunkind was taught and willingly learned ignorance that led many to do great evil in the name of doing good. To give but a few examples: Good Christian Germans killed millions of Jews, other non-Aryans, leftists, and homosexuals, as well as the occasional neighbors whose property they coveted, because they had learned and in turn taught the false knowledge that they were wiping out evil by purifying their superior race; the good Muslims who attacked the twin towers in New York, killing thousands, including janitors, busboys, and office clerks inside the buildings, as well as first responders and bystanders outside, had learned and in turn taught the false knowledge that by attacking the symbol of the non-believing evil empire, they were doing good and would go directly to paradise as martyrs; a thousand years earlier, good Christian Crusaders slaughtered and pillaged Muslim people because they had learned and in turn taught the false knowledge that if they freed the Holy Lands from infidels they would be doing good; recently, good Buddhists have been massacring Muslims in Myanmar for much the same reasons.
Well, I suppose I have touched on religion after promising I wouldn’t. In my defense I am not talking about the religions, only the adherents.
Teaching ignorance has always been with us, but has evolved beyond mere product placement into international business enterprises, profitable enterprises, some benign, some malicious. The ubiquitous tabloids with their ridiculous headlines that shouted at bored customers in the store check-out line seemed harmless and benign enough, even amusing: ALIENS CLONE ELVIS FROM BLUE SUEDE SHOES; TITANIC SURVIVORS ALIVE, FROZEN IN ICEBERG; BIGFOOT, YETI, AND NESSIE FORM JAZZ TRIO; WEINER: I’LL STICK IT OUT. Well, OK, that last one might have crossed the malicious line.
At first I thought QAnon was a high-tech version of the tabloids, full of ridiculous but harmless tales too absurd to be taken seriously. Jewish space lasers? A Cabal of Satan-worshipping pedophiles linked in a global sex-trafficking ring headquartered in the basement of a pizzeria in Baltimore? No one could take these fantasies as anything but jokes. But an armed believer drove to the pizzeria and shot it up, hoping…what? To free the child victims? To assassinate Hilary Clinton who was surely there busily abusing children? To fulfill some hero fantasy? And now hordes of anti-vaxxers believe that the COVID vaccine continues microchips.
The ridiculous tabloids prospered in the age of mass miscommunications and gave birth to the monster of MAIMSTREAM MEDIA. Maimstream Media is my term for the social, radio, and television networks that maliciously teach harmful, herd ignorance. They know they are peddling harmful misinformation, but they find it profitable. Those who teach harmful ignorance for spite or personal gain are public enemies. At least my enemies. Nixon had his Enemies List. Why can’t I have mine?
Thanks to harmful ignorance taught by the Maimstream Media, the longest surviving democracy on the planet was shaken by a coup attempt, a rather pathetic attempt because the enthusiasm of the insurrectionists and their teachers was completely overwhelmed by their incompetence. As well as the cowardice of the principal player who told the crowd he would be with them, then cowered in a secure location to watch, fingers crossed, no doubt.
We can blame our teachers for our ignorance. I certainly blame mine. But ultimately, after I left childhood behind, I became responsible for my ignorance. I have lived my adult years in an age of readily accessible information (as well as misinformation), and I am responsible for my beliefs, ignorant though they may be. I continued smoking long after I was aware of scientific information that it was unhealthy. I was not aware of human-caused climate change when I laughed joyously while watching the needle steadily arc toward E across the fuel gage of my roommate’s big Bonneville convertible as he sped along I-70. Even had I been aware, I believe I would still have laughed and enjoyed myself while I broke the Tenth Commandment by coveting my roomie’s muscle car.
How then can I blame the truly astounding number of people who believe truly astounding, if not impossible things? Well, I don’t really blame the masses who believe that lasers from Jewish space ships are causing the fires in California. They simply do not have the intellectual capacity to avoid ridiculous beliefs and it would be ignorant of me to blame them. I do blame the Jan 6 insurrectionists. A few might not have the intellectual capacity to reject the ridiculous Stop-The-Steal teachings of Trump, et al, while nearly all have the capacity but are willfully ignorant. They allow their racism and xenophobia to overrule their reason. Most are white supremacist wanna-be warriors. All willingly wallow in the toxic waste dump of ignorance spewed by the Maimstream Media. All are losers.
I blame the anti-vax, anti-mask crowd, most of them, for our failure to reach herd immunity. No matter how vehemently they say it isn’t, their position is political. They have the intellectual capacity to examine their beliefs, to study the science and data, but they are willfully ignorant. I mean microchips in the vaccine? A question of liberty? In the liberty or death choice they have chosen death, and not only theirs. Their ignorance is truly harmful. They spread this new Delta variant and keep the virus alive and well and evolving, possibly into even more virulent variants.
Well, I intended this post to be about ignorance, not stupidity, and painted myself into a corner by saying that it was ignorant to make fun of stupid people. I confess my ignorance, but the adjectives VEXATIOUS and EXASPERATING, seem to have been invented for the anti-mask and anti-vaccine crowd. They allow their brains to be shot full of learned ignorance from the Maimstream Media instead of having life-saving vaccines shot into their arms. Scientific and statistical data, logic and reason, teach us to wear masks and get vaccinated, while willful ignorance teaches them to ignore the science, the data, the logic, until they end up in an ICU, intubated, and dying. Their willful ignorance prevents all of us from achieving herd immunity but the anti-vax crowd has achieved herd stupidity. When I read of the painful, gasping COVID19 death of a prominent anti-vaxxer, I experience a moment, a brief moment, of schadenfreude, then a moment of guilt, also brief. For their sakes, I hope that deathbed conversions lead to paradise.